1,3-Butanediol and Ketone Esters vs Free Acid BHB: Severe Impacts on Liver ATP

Originally published at: 1,3-Butanediol and Ketone Esters vs Free Acid BHB: Severe Impacts...

New unpublished preclinical data has provided staggering new information on 1,3-butanediol and free acid BHB, showing that BHB supports increased liver ATP synthesis, while 1,3-butanediol (found in esters) is a massive liver ATP consumer during its conversion to BHB, thus depleting cellular energy.[1] This article breaks down the new data,… …(Read more on the PricePlow Blog)